Aquatell

Ontario

The 376 hardness figures we’ve verified run from 0.6 to 78 grains per gallon, with a median of 7.3; 64% are hard or very hard.

How the 376 figures spread across the bands

  • Soft 5
  • Slightly hard 29
  • Moderately hard 101
  • Hard 97
  • Very hard 144
Hardness
7.3 gpg medianAverage 11 gpg (195 ppm), from 0.6 to 78. Each published figure counts once in the average, median and spread; a figure published as a range is shown as its range and isn't averaged.
Coverage
728 places862 listings as published, on 170 named water systems or zones
Disinfectant
69 of 694use chloramine; 625 use chlorine
Fluoride
155 of 690add fluoride to their water

Every place we have

Sources are each city’s water quality report or its utility. Gather the listings up by place or by the water system that serves them, or see every listing as published; open a group to see what’s in it.

728 places

On the scaleDisinfectantFluorideSourcesAsk Aqua
Plattsville
Unusually hard
  • Over 50 gpg is unusual for a public supply: worth confirming with the utility.
78 gpg1327 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Innerkip
Unusually hard
  • Over 50 gpg is unusual for a public supply: worth confirming with the utility.
62 gpg1062 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Foxboro Green2 listings: Foxboro Drinking Water System
Unusually hard
  • Over 50 gpg is unusual for a public supply: worth confirming with the utility.
57 gpg975 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Blairs GroveOn Huron-Kinloss Lakeshore System
45 gpg765 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Conestogo2 listings: East of Grand River; West of Grand River
21–32 gpg359–547 ppm, very hard – – Hardness
Heidelberg2 listings: St. Clements - Heidelberg Drinking Water System
32 gpg547 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Fergus2 listings: Centre Wellington Drinking Water System
32 gpg540 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Lloyd Brown2 listings: Lloyd Brown Distribution System
31 gpg530 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Embro
30 gpg513 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Greensville
29 gpg500 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Kingston2 listings: Cana wells
6.6–28 gpg113–486 ppm, moderately hard to very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2+1Disinfectant
Cambridge3 listings: areas supplied by Cambridge wells; areas supplied by the Region of Waterloo pipeline; Region of Waterloo Integrated Urban System
28 gpg479 ppm, very hard Varies1 chlorine, 1 chloramine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
West Montrose2 listings: Woolwich North Distribution System
28 gpg479 ppm, very hard Chloramine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Rockwood2 listings: Guelph/Eramosa
28 gpg470 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Stratford
27 gpg469 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Thamesford
27 gpg464 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Branchton Meadows2 listings: Branchton Drinking Water System
27 gpg462 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Guelph
27 gpg462 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Bright
27 gpg459 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
KitchenerOn Region of Waterloo Integrated Urban System
27 gpg453 ppm, very hard Chloramine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
WaterlooOn Region of Waterloo Integrated Urban System
27 gpg453 ppm, very hard Chloramine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Breslau2 listings: Breslau Distribution System
25 gpg428 ppm, very hard Chloramine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Mannheim Village2 listings: Mannheim Village Drinking Water System
25 gpg428 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Elora2 listings: Centre Wellington Drinking Water System
25 gpg423 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
CheltenhamOn Cheltenham Water System
24 gpg415 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Terra CottaOn Cheltenham Water System
24 gpg415 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Creemore
Another page differs
  • Another Aquatell page gives 352 ppm and 20.6 gpg; this table's figure is kept.
24 gpg409 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Hanover
24 gpg404 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Colling-Woodlands
Another page differs
  • Another Aquatell page gives 306 ppm and 17.9 gpg; this table's figure is kept.
24 gpg402 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
St. George2 listings: County of Brant
23 gpg400 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Woodstock
23 gpg392 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Carlisle
23 gpg390 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Orillia3 listings: Water Filtration Plant; West Orillia Well
11–23 gpg182–390 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Tavistock
23 gpg387 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Paris2 listings: County of Brant
22 gpg382 ppm, very hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Birch Point
22 gpg380 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Ingersoll
22 gpg376 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Walkerton
22 gpg377 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Nottawa / McKean
22 gpg373 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Canadiana Shores
22 gpg367 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Freelton
21 gpg360 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Ayr2 listings: Ayr Drinking Water System
21 gpg359 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Maryhill2 listings: Maryhill Drinking Water System
21 gpg359 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
New Dundee2 listings: New Dundee Drinking Water System
21 gpg359 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Petersburg2 listings: Petersburg Drinking Water System
21 gpg359 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Shingletown2 listings: Shingletown Drinking Water System
21 gpg359 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
St. Agatha2 listings: St. Agatha Distribution System
21 gpg359 ppm, very hard Chloramine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Buckingham Woods
Another page differs
  • Another Aquatell page gives 286 ppm and 16.6 gpg; this table's figure is kept.
21 gpg354 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Hickson
21 gpg353 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Kings Bay
21 gpg352 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Campbellville
21 gpg350 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Grand Valley
21 gpg350 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Sunderland
20 gpg345 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Baden2 listings: New Hamburg/Baden Drinking Water System
20 gpg342 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Georgetown2 listings: Lake-based zone, Halton Lake-Based Water System; Well-based zone
7.3–20 gpg125–342 ppm, hard to very hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
St. Clements2 listings: St. Clements - Heidelberg Drinking Water System
20 gpg342 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
McKeanIron 2.10 ppm, manganese 0.06
No source linked
  • The page it came from links no primary source for this figure.
20 gpg340 ppm, very hard – –
Richmond2 listings: Bayham; Kings Park
20 gpg334 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Manitouwadge
19 gpg329 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
New LiskeardOn Temiskaming Shores
19 gpg329 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Alton2 listings: Caledon Village and Alton Water System
19 gpg325 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Elmira2 listings: Woolwich North Distribution System
19 gpg325 ppm, very hard Chloramine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Mount Pleasant2 listings: County of Brant
19 gpg325 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
New Hamburg2 listings: New Hamburg/Baden Drinking Water System
19 gpg325 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Orangeville
19 gpg325 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
St. Jacobs2 listings: Woolwich North Distribution System
19 gpg325 ppm, very hard Chloramine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Acton
19 gpg324 ppm, very hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Casselman
19 gpg322 ppm, very hard Chloramine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Caledon East2 listings: Palgrave and Caledon East Water System; Palgrave System
19 gpg320 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Sonya
19 gpg320 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
BrantfordOn Holmedale WTP
19 gpg318 ppm, very hard Chloramine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Cainsville2 listings: City of Brantford supply; County of Brant
19 gpg318 ppm, very hard Chloramine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Milton2 listings: Lake-based zone, Halton Lake-Based Water System; Well-based zone
7.4–19 gpg126–318 ppm, hard to very hard Chlorine Varies HardnessDisinfectant
Stouffville/Whitchurch
19 gpg318 ppm, very hard Chlorine – HardnessDisinfectant
Blackstock
19 gpg316 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
DrumboOn Drumbo-Princeton Water System
19 gpg317 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Mount Albert
19 gpg317 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
PrincetonOn Drumbo-Princeton Water System
19 gpg317 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Beachville
18 gpg315 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Pleasant Point
18 gpg315 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Cannington
18 gpg312 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Orono
18 gpg309 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Thorndale
18 gpg310 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Point Clark2 listings: Huron-Kinloss Lakeshore System
18 gpg308 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Brant Airport Area2 listings: Airport Drinking Water System
18 gpg305 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Coldwater
18 gpg303 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Mariposa Estates
18 gpg303 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Dorchester
17 gpg297 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Otterville2 listings: Oxford South Drinking Water System
17 gpg295 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Tillsonburg
17 gpg296 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
OhswekenOn Six Nations of the Grand River
17 gpg294 ppm, very hard – – HardnessHardness 2
Simcoe
17 gpg294 ppm, very hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Stayner
Another page differs
  • Another Aquatell page gives 274 ppm and 16 gpg; this table's figure is kept.
17 gpg293 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Whitechurch
17 gpg292 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Hamilton DriveOn Guelph/Eramosa
17 gpg285 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Barrie2 listings: North & Central - Groundwater; South - Surface Water
5.5–17 gpg94–282 ppm, moderately hard to very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
GreelyOn Shadow Ridge
17 gpg283 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Norwich2 listings: Oxford South Drinking Water System
17 gpg282 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Norwood
17 gpg282 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Western Trent
16 gpg280 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Woodville
16 gpg281 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Greenbank
16 gpg276 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Omemee
16 gpg273 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Port Perry2 listings: Port Perry System
16 gpg274 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Roseville2 listings: Roseville Drinking Water System
16 gpg274 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Limoges
16 gpg267 ppm, very hard Chloramine Not fluoridated Hardness
Bass Lake WoodlandsOn Severn
16 gpg265 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Nobleton
15 gpg264 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Schomberg
15 gpg264 ppm, very hard – Not fluoridated Hardness
Victoria Place
15 gpg264 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Richmond West
15 gpg259 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Wellesley2 listings: Wellesley Drinking Water System
15 gpg257 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Lakeside
15 gpg253 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Murdoch GlenOn Huron-Kinloss Lakeshore System
14 gpg246 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Munster
14 gpg244 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Palgrave3 listings: Palgrave and Caledon East Water System; Palgrave System
14 gpg245 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Brighton
14 gpg243 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Huronville SouthOn Huron-Kinloss Lakeshore System
14 gpg237 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Innisfil Heights
14 gpg237 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Caledon Village2 listings: Caledon Village and Alton Water System; Caledon Village Water System
14 gpg235 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Mono Mills2 listings: Caledon Village and Alton Water System; Caledon Village Water System
14 gpg235 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
CourtlandOn Delhi Water System
14 gpg232 ppm, very hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
DelhiOn Delhi Water System
14 gpg232 ppm, very hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Janetville
14 gpg233 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Dereham Centre
14 gpg230 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Millbrook
13 gpg220 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Warkworth
13 gpg219 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Ripley
13 gpg216 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Waterford
13 gpg216 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Lucknow
12 gpg208 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Midland
12 gpg209 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Ballantrae/Musselman's Lake
12 gpg205 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Mount Elgin
12 gpg206 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Garson
12 gpg201 ppm, very hard Chlorine – HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Woodfield
12 gpg202 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Inglewood
12 gpg200 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Carp
11 gpg195 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Uxbridge
11 gpg186 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Severn Estates
11 gpg185 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Vars
11 gpg183 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Lindsay
11 gpg180 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Marathon
11 gpg180 ppm, very hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Manorview
10 gpg174 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Holland Landing
9.8 gpg168 ppm, hard Chloramine – HardnessDisinfectant
Ameliasburgh
9.5 gpg162 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Queensville
9.4 gpg160 ppm, hard Chloramine – HardnessDisinfectant
SharonOn Queensville system
9.4 gpg160 ppm, hard Chloramine – HardnessDisinfectant
Manilla
9.1 gpg155 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Keswick2 listings: Keswick-Sutton Distribution System
8.8 gpg150 ppm, hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Beaverton
8.7 gpg148 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Pinewood
8.7 gpg149 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Cochrane
8.5 gpg145 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Georgina2 listings: Keswick-Sutton Distribution System
8.4 gpg144 ppm, hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Jackson's PointOn Georgina Water System
8.4 gpg144 ppm, hard Chlorine – HardnessDisinfectant
Sutton2 listings: Georgina Water System; Keswick-Sutton Distribution System
8.4 gpg144 ppm, hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Newmarket
8.2 gpg141 ppm, hard Chloramine – HardnessDisinfectant
Innisfil Lake SimcoeOn Alcona, Lefroy, Gilford
8.0 gpg136 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Linwood2 listings: Linwood Drinking Water System
8.0 gpg137 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Kleinburg
7.8 gpg133 ppm, hard Chloramine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Port Dover
7.8 gpg134 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Sydenham
7.8 gpg134 ppm, hard Chloramine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Dunnville
7.7 gpg132 ppm, hard Chlorine – Hardness
King City
7.7 gpg131 ppm, hard Chloramine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Aurora
7.6 gpg130 ppm, hard Chloramine – HardnessDisinfectant
Bradford West Gwillimbury2 listings: Zone 1 - groundwater; Zone 2 - surface
6.4–7.6 gpg110–130 ppm, moderately hard to hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
WestshoreOn Severn
7.6 gpg130 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Bath
7.5 gpg128 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
VaughanOn York Water System
7.5 gpg128 ppm, hard Chloramine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Washago
7.5 gpg129 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Woodbridge2 listings: Vaughan; York Water System
7.5 gpg128 ppm, hard Chloramine Added HardnessDisinfectant
CaledoniaOn Hamilton Woodward WTP supply
7.4 gpg126 ppm, hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
CayugaOn Hamilton Woodward WTP supply
7.4 gpg126 ppm, hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
MarkhamOn York Water System
7.4 gpg126 ppm, hard Chloramine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Richmond HillOn York Water System
7.4 gpg127 ppm, hard Chloramine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Sandcastle EstatesOn Severn
7.4 gpg126 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
ThornhillOn York Water System
7.4 gpg127 ppm, hard Chloramine Added HardnessDisinfectant
WellingtonOn Prince Edward County
7.4 gpg126 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Ajax2 listings: Oshawa, Whitby and Ajax System
7.3 gpg125 ppm, hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Amherstview2 listings: Fairfield Drinking Water System; Fairfield WTP
7.3 gpg125 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Bowmanville
7.3 gpg125 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Bridgeview - BurlingtonOn Hamilton supply
7.3 gpg125 ppm, hard Chloramine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Brooklin2 listings: Oshawa, Whitby and Ajax System
7.3 gpg125 ppm, hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
BurlingtonOn Halton Lake-Based Water System
7.3 gpg124 ppm, hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Courtice2 listings: Oshawa, Whitby and Ajax System
7.3 gpg125 ppm, hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Newcastle2 listings: Newcastle System
7.3 gpg125 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Newtonville2 listings: Newcastle System
7.3 gpg125 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
North Aldershot - BurlingtonOn Hamilton supply
7.3 gpg125 ppm, hard Chloramine Added Hardness
OakvilleOn Halton Lake-Based Water System
7.3 gpg124 ppm, hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Odessa2 listings: Fairfield Drinking Water System; Fairfield WTP
7.3 gpg125 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Oshawa2 listings: Oshawa, Whitby and Ajax System
7.3 gpg125 ppm, hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Pickering2 listings: Oshawa, Whitby and Ajax System
7.3 gpg125 ppm, hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
TownsendOn Nanticoke WTP
7.3 gpg124 ppm, hard Chlorine – Hardness
Whitby2 listings: Oshawa, Whitby and Ajax System
7.3 gpg125 ppm, hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Belle RiverOn Lakeshore Water System
7.2 gpg123 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
BoltonOn South Peel Water System
7.2 gpg123 ppm, hard Chlorine Added Hardness
BramptonOn South Peel Water System
7.2 gpg123 ppm, hard Chlorine Added Hardness
Cobourg2 listings: Cobourg Drinking Water System
7.2 gpg123 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
HagersvilleOn Nanticoke WTP
7.2 gpg123 ppm, hard Chlorine – Hardness
JarvisOn Nanticoke WTP
7.2 gpg123 ppm, hard Chlorine – Hardness
LakeshoreOn Belle River WTP
7.2 gpg123 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
MississaugaOn South Peel Water System
7.2 gpg123 ppm, hard Chlorine Added Hardness
Glen Walter
7.1 gpg122 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Hastings2 listings: Hastings Drinking Water System
7.1 gpg122 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Quinte WestOn Trenton Water System
7.1 gpg121 ppm, hard Chlorine – HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Snake Road - BurlingtonOn Hamilton supply
7.1 gpg122 ppm, hard Chloramine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Stoney Point
7.1 gpg122 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
AncasterOn Hamilton Woodward WTP
7.0 gpg120 ppm, hard Chloramine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Chatham
7.0 gpg120 ppm, hard Chlorine Added Hardness
Cornwall
7.0 gpg120 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
DresdenOn Chatham Water System
7.0 gpg120 ppm, hard Chlorine Added Hardness
DundasOn Hamilton Woodward WTP
7.0 gpg120 ppm, hard Chloramine Added HardnessDisinfectant
EtobicokeOn City of Toronto Water System
7.0 gpg119 ppm, hard Chloramine Added Hardness
Fort Erie2 listings: Rosehill WTP
7.0 gpg119 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
GlanbrookOn Hamilton Woodward WTP
7.0 gpg120 ppm, hard Chloramine Added HardnessDisinfectant
GrimsbyOn Grimsby WTP
7.0 gpg119 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
HamiltonOn Woodward WTP
7.0 gpg120 ppm, hard Chloramine Added HardnessDisinfectant
IslingtonOn City of Toronto Water System
7.0 gpg119 ppm, hard Chloramine Added Hardness
LansingOn City of Toronto Water System
7.0 gpg119 ppm, hard Chloramine Added Hardness
Lincoln2 listings: DeCew Falls WTP area; Grimsby WTP area
6.7–7.0 gpg114–119 ppm, moderately hard to hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
New TorontoOn City of Toronto Water System
7.0 gpg119 ppm, hard Chloramine Added Hardness
Niagara FallsOn Niagara Falls WTP
7.0 gpg119 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Niagara-on-the-Lake2 listings: DeCew Falls WTP area; Niagara Falls WTP area
6.7–7.0 gpg114–119 ppm, moderately hard to hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
North YorkOn City of Toronto Water System
7.0 gpg119 ppm, hard Chloramine Added Hardness
Port Hope
7.0 gpg120 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
Port Robinson / ThoroldOn Niagara Falls WTP area
7.0 gpg119 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Prescott
7.0 gpg120 ppm, hard Chlorine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
ScarboroughOn City of Toronto Water System
7.0 gpg119 ppm, hard Chloramine Added Hardness
SmithvilleOn Grimsby WTP
7.0 gpg119 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Stoney CreekOn Hamilton Woodward WTP
7.0 gpg120 ppm, hard Chloramine Added HardnessDisinfectant
ThamesvilleOn Chatham Water System
7.0 gpg120 ppm, hard Chlorine Added Hardness
TilburyOn Wheatley Water System
7.0 gpg120 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
TorontoOn City of Toronto Water System
7.0 gpg119 ppm, hard Chloramine Added Hardness
WaterdownOn Hamilton Woodward WTP
7.0 gpg120 ppm, hard Chloramine Added HardnessDisinfectant
West LincolnOn Grimsby WTP
7.0 gpg119 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
WestonOn City of Toronto Water System
7.0 gpg119 ppm, hard Chloramine Added Hardness
Wheatley
7.0 gpg120 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
WinonaOn Fifty Road subsystem, Grimsby WTP supply
7.0 gpg119 ppm, hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Aylmer2 listings: Aylmer Distribution System; Elgin Area Primary Water Supply System
6.9 gpg118 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Brockville
6.9 gpg118 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
FonthillOn Welland WTP
6.9 gpg118 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
London
6.9 gpg118 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added Hardness
LyndaleOn Elgin Area Primary Water Supply System
6.9 gpg118 ppm, moderately hard – – Hardness
Lynhurst2 listings: Elgin Area Primary Water Supply System; St. Thomas Distribution System
6.9 gpg118 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
PelhamOn Welland WTP
6.9 gpg118 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Port Burwell2 listings: Bayham Distribution System; Elgin Area Primary Water Supply System
6.9 gpg118 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Port Stanley2 listings: Central Elgin Distribution System; Elgin Area Primary Water Supply System
6.9 gpg118 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
SpringfieldOn Elgin Area Primary Water Supply System
6.9 gpg118 ppm, moderately hard – – Hardness
St. Thomas2 listings: Elgin Area Primary Water Supply System; St. Thomas Distribution System
6.9 gpg118 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Thorold2 listings: DeCew Falls WTP area; Welland WTP area
6.7–6.9 gpg114–118 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Union2 listings: Central Elgin Distribution System; Elgin Area Primary Water Supply System
6.9 gpg118 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Vienna2 listings: Bayham Distribution System; Elgin Area Primary Water Supply System
6.9 gpg118 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
WellandOn Welland WTP
6.9 gpg118 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
AllistonOn New Tecumseth Water System
6.8 gpg117 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2+1Disinfectant
Ansnorveldt
6.8 gpg116 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Beamsville2 listings: Grimsby WTP; Lincoln - DeCew Falls / Grimsby WTPs
6.8 gpg117 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
BeetonOn New Tecumseth Water System
6.8 gpg117 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2+1Disinfectant
BloomfieldOn Picton Water System
6.8 gpg117 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Picton2 listings: Picton Water System
6.8 gpg117 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Port Colborne2 listings: Port Colborne WTP
6.8 gpg116 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
TottenhamOn New Tecumseth Water System
6.8 gpg117 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2+1Disinfectant
Alexandria2 listings: Alexandria Drinking Water System
6.7 gpg114 ppm, moderately hard Chloramine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
St. CatharinesOn DeCew Falls WTP
6.7 gpg114 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Goderich
6.5 gpg111 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Port Rowan2 listings: Port Rowan Water System
6.5 gpg111 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
St. WilliamsOn Port Rowan Water System
6.5 gpg111 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
BlenheimOn South Chatham-Kent Water System
6.4 gpg110 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added Hardness
ErieauOn South Chatham-Kent Water System
6.4 gpg110 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added Hardness
Belleville
6.3 gpg108 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Ailsa Craig2 listings: Lake Huron Primary Water Supply System; North Middlesex Distribution System
6.2 gpg106 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Arva2 listings: Lake Huron Primary Water Supply System; Middlesex Centre Drinking Water System
6.2 gpg106 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine – HardnessDisinfectant
Bayfield2 listings: Bluewater Lakeshore Distribution System; Lake Huron Primary Water Supply System
6.2 gpg106 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Centralia2 listings: Lake Huron Primary Water Supply System; South Huron Distribution System
6.2 gpg106 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Crediton2 listings: Lake Huron Primary Water Supply System; South Huron Distribution System
6.2 gpg106 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Dashwood2 listings: Lake Huron Primary Water Supply System; South Huron Distribution System
6.2 gpg106 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Delaware2 listings: Lake Huron Primary Water Supply System; Middlesex Centre Drinking Water System
6.2 gpg106 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Exeter2 listings: Lake Huron Primary Water Supply System; South Huron Distribution System
6.2 gpg106 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Grand Bend2 listings: East Lambton Shores Water System; Lake Huron Primary Water Supply System
6.2 gpg106 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Hensall2 listings: Hensall-Zurich Distribution System; Lake Huron Primary Water Supply System
6.2 gpg106 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Huron Park2 listings: Lake Huron Primary Water Supply System; South Huron Distribution System
6.2 gpg106 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Ilderton2 listings: Lake Huron Primary Water Supply System; Middlesex Centre Drinking Water System
6.2 gpg106 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Kilworth2 listings: Lake Huron Primary Water Supply System; Middlesex Centre Drinking Water System
6.2 gpg106 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Komoka2 listings: Lake Huron Primary Water Supply System; Middlesex Centre Drinking Water System
6.2 gpg106 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Lucan2 listings: Lake Huron Primary Water Supply System; Lucan Biddulph Distribution System
6.2 gpg106 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Mount Brydges2 listings: Lake Huron Primary Water Supply System; Strathroy-Caradoc Distribution System
6.2 gpg106 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Parkhill2 listings: Lake Huron Primary Water Supply System; North Middlesex Distribution System
6.2 gpg106 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Strathroy2 listings: Lake Huron Primary Water Supply System; Strathroy-Caradoc Distribution System
6.2 gpg106 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Zurich2 listings: Hensall-Zurich Distribution System; Lake Huron Primary Water Supply System
6.2 gpg106 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Amherstburg
6.1 gpg105 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
BaysideOn Quinte West
6.1 gpg104 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine – HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Campbellford
6.1 gpg105 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Harrow2 listings: Harrow-Colchester South Water System
6.1 gpg104 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
KingsvilleOn Union Water Supply System
6.1 gpg104 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
LeamingtonOn Union Water Supply System
6.1 gpg104 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Peterborough
6.1 gpg105 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
LaSalleOn Windsor Utilities Commission
6.0 gpg102 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
New Lowell
Another page differs
  • Another Aquatell page gives 50 ppm and 2.9 gpg; this table's figure is kept.
6.0 gpg103 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
TecumsehOn Windsor Utilities Commission
6.0 gpg102 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
WindsorOn Windsor Utilities Commission
6.0 gpg102 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
SarniaOn Lambton Area Water Supply System
5.8 gpg99 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Deseronto
5.7 gpg98 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Kapuskasing
5.7 gpg97 ppm, moderately hard Chloramine Not fluoridated Hardness
Port ElginOn Saugeen Shores Water System
5.7 gpg97 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
SouthamptonOn Saugeen Shores Water System
5.7 gpg97 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Wallaceburg
5.7 gpg98 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added Hardness
Beardmore
5.6 gpg96 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Dowling
5.5 gpg94 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Owen Sound
5.4 gpg92 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Walpole Island First Nation
5.4 gpg92 ppm, moderately hard – – HardnessHardness 2
Springford2 listings: Oxford South Drinking Water System
5.2 gpg89 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Collingwood
5.0 gpg86 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Renfrew
5.0 gpg86 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added Hardness
Smiths Falls
4.8 gpg82 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
AzildaOn Valley Drinking Water System
4.6 gpg79 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Blezard ValleyOn Valley Drinking Water System
4.6 gpg79 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Brownsville
4.6 gpg79 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated Hardness
CapreolOn Valley Drinking Water System
4.6 gpg79 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
ChelmsfordOn Valley Drinking Water System
4.6 gpg79 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
HanmerOn Valley Drinking Water System
4.6 gpg79 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Perth
4.6 gpg79 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added Hardness
Val CaronOn Valley Drinking Water System
4.6 gpg79 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Val ThereseOn Valley Drinking Water System
4.6 gpg79 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Bobcaygeon
4.4 gpg76 ppm, moderately hard Chloramine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Sault Ste. Marie
4.4 gpg75 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Southview Estates
4.4 gpg75 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Wawa
4.4 gpg76 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Dryden
4.3 gpg73 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Nipigon
4.2 gpg72 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Red Rock
4.0 gpg68 ppm, moderately hard – – HardnessHardness 2
Hawkesbury
3.8 gpg65 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
L'Orignal2 listings: Hawkesbury Drinking Water System; Hawkesbury Water System
3.8 gpg65 ppm, moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Sudbury3 listings: David Street WTP; Sudbury Drinking Water System; Wanapitei WTP
3.0–3.8 gpg52–65 ppm, slightly hard to moderately hard Chlorine Added HardnessHardness 2+1Disinfectant
Vankleek Hill2 listings: Hawkesbury Drinking Water System; Hawkesbury Water System
3.8 gpg65 ppm, moderately hard Chloramine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Kenora
3.3 gpg57 ppm, slightly hard Chloramine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Fenelon Falls
3.0 gpg52 ppm, slightly hard Chloramine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Lynden
3.0 gpg51 ppm, slightly hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Port Severn
3.0 gpg51 ppm, slightly hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Port Sydney
2.9 gpg50 ppm, slightly hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Fort WilliamOn Bare Point WTP
2.7 gpg46 ppm, slightly hard Chlorine – HardnessDisinfectant
Kinmount
2.7 gpg47 ppm, slightly hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Port ArthurOn Bare Point WTP
2.7 gpg46 ppm, slightly hard Chlorine – HardnessDisinfectant
Rockland2 listings: Rockland Drinking Water System
2.7 gpg46 ppm, slightly hard Chloramine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Terrace Bay
2.7 gpg47 ppm, slightly hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Thunder Bay2 listings: Bare Point WTP; Tiny Township
2.7 gpg46 ppm, slightly hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Arnprior
2.6 gpg45 ppm, slightly hard Chloramine Added Hardness
AlfredOn Lefaivre WTP supply
2.5 gpg42 ppm, slightly hard Chloramine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Gravenhurst
2.5 gpg42 ppm, slightly hard Chlorine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Lefaivre2 listings: Lefaivre WTP supply
2.5 gpg42 ppm, slightly hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
PlantagenetOn Lefaivre WTP supply
2.5 gpg42 ppm, slightly hard Chloramine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
St-IsidoreOn Lefaivre WTP supply
2.5 gpg42 ppm, slightly hard Chloramine Not fluoridated Hardness
Kirkland Lake
2.3 gpg39 ppm, slightly hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Bracebridge
1.9 gpg33 ppm, slightly hard Chlorine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
MacTier
1.8 gpg30 ppm, slightly hard Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Callander
1.6 gpg28 ppm, slightly hard Chlorine – HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Elliot Lake
1.6 gpg27 ppm, slightly hard Chlorine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Norland
1.5 gpg25 ppm, slightly hard Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
EmbrunOn City of Ottawa supply
1.2 gpg21 ppm, slightly hard Chloramine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Fort Frances
1.2 gpg21 ppm, slightly hard Chlorine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
Ottawa2 listings: Urban
1.2 gpg21 ppm, slightly hard Chloramine Added HardnessHardness 2
RussellOn City of Ottawa supply
1.2 gpg21 ppm, slightly hard Chloramine Added HardnessHardness 2Disinfectant
WoodroffeOn Ottawa
1.2 gpg21 ppm, slightly hard Chloramine – HardnessHardness 2
Huntsville
0.8 gpg14 ppm, soft Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Port Carling
0.8 gpg13 ppm, soft Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Pembroke
0.7 gpg12 ppm, soft – – HardnessHardness 2
Bala
0.6 gpg11 ppm, soft Chlorine Added HardnessDisinfectant
Baysville
0.6 gpg11 ppm, soft Chlorine Not fluoridated HardnessDisinfectant
Almonte
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Alpine Village / Pirates Glen
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Alvinston2 listings: Lambton Area Water Supply System
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
Angus
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Anten Mills
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
AppinOn Southwest Middlesex
– – Not fluoridated
ArkonaOn East Lambton Shores Water System
– – Not fluoridated
Armow
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Arthur
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Atikokan
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
Atwood
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Auburn
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
BalmertownOn Balmertown Cochenour McKenzie Island Drinking Water System
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Bancroft
– Chlorine – Disinfectant
Barry's Bay
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Barwick
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
BatawaOn Frankford-Batawa Drinking Water System
– Chlorine – Disinfectant
Baxter
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Bayshore Village Subdivision
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Beachburg
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Belgrave
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Belmont
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Benmiller
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Bevan Heights
– Chlorine – Disinfectant
Birr
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Blind River
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
Bluewater2 listings: Township of Tiny
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Blyth
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Bond HeadOn Bradford / Bondhead Drinking Water System
– – Not fluoridated
Bothwell
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
BourgetOn Rockland Drinking Water System
– – Not fluoridated
Bradley Subdivision2 listings: Charlton and Dack; Englehart Drinking Water System
– Chloramine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Braestone
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
BrechinOn Brechin & Lagoon City Drinking Water System
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
BrigdenOn St. Clair
– – Added
Bruce Mines
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Brucefield
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Brussels
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Buckhorn Lake Estates
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Burk's Falls
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Camborne
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
CamlachieOn Plympton-Wyoming Distribution System
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
Canterbury
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Caramat
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Cardinal
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Cardinal Woods
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Carleton Place
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
Carrying PlaceOn Consecon/Carrying Place Distribution System
– Chlorine – Disinfectant
Castle Cove
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Cedar Brook
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Cedar MillsOn Palgrave and Caledon East Water System
– – Not fluoridated
CentrevilleOn Palgrave and Caledon East Water System
– – Not fluoridated
Century Heights Subdivision
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Chalk River
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
Chapleau
– Chloramine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Charlton
– Chloramine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Chatsworth
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
CheneyOn Rockland Drinking Water System
– – Not fluoridated
Chepstow
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
ChesleyOn Arran-Elderslie Water System
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
ChestervilleOn North Dundas Drinking Water System
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Churchill
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Clarence CreekOn Rockland Drinking Water System
– – Not fluoridated
Clifford
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Clinton
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Cobalt2 listings: Cobalt Drinking Water System
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Cobden
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
CochenourOn Balmertown Cochenour McKenzie Island Drinking Water System
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Colborne
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Coleman2 listings: Cobalt Drinking Water System
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Colgan
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Conestogo - East of Grand RiverOn Woolwich North Distribution System
– Chloramine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Conestogo - West of Grand RiverOn Woolwich North Distribution System
– Chloramine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
ConistonOn Sudbury Drinking Water System - Wanapitei
– – Added
ConseconOn Consecon/Carrying Place Distribution System
– Chlorine – Disinfectant
Cook's Lake
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Copper CliffOn Vermilion Distribution System
– – Added
CorunnaOn St. Clair
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
Courtney Subdivision2 listings: Huron-Kinloss Lakeshore System; Lakeshore Drinking Water System
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
CourtrightOn St. Clair
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
Craighurst
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Creighton HeightsOn Baltimore
– Chloramine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Crysler
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Davy Drive Subdivision
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Dawn-Euphemia
– Chlorine – Disinfectant
Deep River
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
Del Trend Subdivision
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Deloro
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
DenfieldOn Middlesex Centre Drinking Water System
– – Not fluoridated
Desbarats
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Drayton
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Dubreuilville
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Dundalk
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Dungannon
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Durham
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
DuttonOn Dutton-Dunwich Distribution System
– Chlorine – Disinfectant
DymondOn Temiskaming Shores
– – Not fluoridated
Ear Falls
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Earlton
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
East GwillimburyOn Yonge-Green Lane
– Chloramine – Disinfectant
East Linton
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Echo Bay
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
EdenOn Bayham Distribution System
– Chlorine – Disinfectant
Edwardsburgh Industrial Park
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
Eganville
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Elgeti and Crystal Springs Subdivisions
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Elizabethtown-Kitley2 listings: Brockville Drinking Water System
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
Elmvale
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Emo
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Englehart2 listings: Englehart Drinking Water System
– Chloramine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Enniskillen Township2 listings: Petrolia Drinking Water System
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
Erin
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Espanola
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
Essex CentreOn Union Water Supply System
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Everett
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Falconbridge
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
FenwickOn Welland WTP
– – Not fluoridated
Fenwood GardensOn Rossmore/Fenwood Gardens Distribution System
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
Finch
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Foreman
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Forest2 listings: West Lambton Shores
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
FrankfordOn Frankford-Batawa Drinking Water System
– Chlorine – Disinfectant
Gananoque
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Garson East
– – Added
Garson WestOn Sudbury Drinking Water System - Wanapitei
– – Added
Gazer Mooney Subdivision
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Georgian Bay Estates
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Geraldton
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Glen Robertson
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
GlencoeOn Southwest Middlesex
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Gore Bay
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Gowanstown Subdivision
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Grafton
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
HaileyburyOn Temiskaming Shores
– Chloramine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Haley Station
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Hamilton Township2 listings: Cobourg area; Cobourg Drinking Water System
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
HammondOn Rockland Drinking Water System
– – Not fluoridated
Harbourwood
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Harriston
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Havelock
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Hearst
– Chloramine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
HighgateOn Ridgetown Water System
– – Not fluoridated
Hillsburgh
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Hillsdale
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Hockley
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Holtyre
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Hornepayne
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Horseshoe Highlands
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Hudson
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Huron Sands
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Huron Woods
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Huronville Subdivision2 listings: Kincardine Drinking Water System
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Ignace
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
InglesideOn Long Sault/Ingleside Regional
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
IroquoisOn South Dundas Regional
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Iroquois Falls
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Island Lake
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
KearnsOn Virginiatown-Kearns
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Keene Heights Subdivision
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Kelly
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Kemptville
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Kimberley, Amik, Talisman
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Kincardine
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Knob HillOn Somerset/Knob Hill Distribution System
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Lafontaine
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Lagoon CityOn Brechin & Lagoon City Drinking Water System
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Lake Rosalind
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Lakefield
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Lancaster2 listings: Lancaster Water System
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Lansdowne
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Larder Lake
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Latchford
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Laurentian Park2 listings: Hawkesbury Drinking Water System
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
Laurentian Valley
– Chlorine – Disinfectant
Lefaive
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Leith
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
Lepage SubdivisionOn Penetanguishene
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Lion's Head
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Lisle
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Listowel
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Little Current
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
LivelyOn Vermilion Distribution System
– – Added
Long SaultOn Long Sault/Ingleside Regional
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Longlac
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Loretto
– – Not fluoridated
Lutterworth Pines
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Madoc
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Madsen
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Manitowaning
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Mansfield
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Maplewood
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
MarionvilleOn City of Ottawa supply
– – Added
Markdale
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Markstay2 listings: Sudbury Drinking Water System - Wanapitei
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
Marmora
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Marsville
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Massey
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Matachewan
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Matheson
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Mattawa
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Mattice
– Chloramine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
MaxvilleOn Alexandria Drinking Water System
– – Not fluoridated
Mayfield WestOn South Peel Water System
– – Added
McClinchey
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
McCrea HeightsOn Valley Drinking Water System
– – Added
McKenzie IslandOn Balmertown Cochenour McKenzie Island Drinking Water System
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
McLeodvilleOn Caledon Village and Alton Water System
– – Not fluoridated
Meaford
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Medonte Hills
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
MelbourneOn Southwest Middlesex
– – Not fluoridated
Melrose
– Chlorine – Disinfectant
MerlinOn South Chatham-Kent Water System
– – Added
Merrickville
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Midhurst
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Midhurst Valley
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Mildmay
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Milverton
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Mindemoya
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Minden
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Minesing
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Minto Pines Subdivision
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Mitchell
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Mitchell's BayOn Chatham Water System
– – Added
Molesworth
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
MontagueOn Atironto Subdivision
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
Monteith
– Chlorine – Disinfectant
Moorefield
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
MooretownOn St. Clair
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
Moose Creek
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Moosonee
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
MorrisburgOn South Dundas Regional
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Mount Forest
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Nairn Centre
– Chlorine – Disinfectant
Nakina
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Napanee
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
NaughtonOn Vermilion Distribution System
– – Added
Neustadt
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Newbury
– Chlorine – Disinfectant
Newington
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Nobel2 listings: Parry Sound Drinking Water System
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
North Bay
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
North CobaltOn Temiskaming Shores
– – Not fluoridated
Oil Springs
– Chlorine – Disinfectant
Oliphant
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Onaping, Levack
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
Oxenden
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Pain CourtOn Chatham Water System
– – Added
PaisleyOn Arran-Elderslie Water System
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Palmerston
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Park Lane Subdivision
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Parry Sound
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Peats Point Subdivision
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Penetanguishene
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Pennorth
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Perkinsfield
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Petawawa
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
Petrolia2 listings: Petrolia Drinking Water System
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
Phelpston
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Pickle Lake
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Point Anne
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Point Edward
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
Porquis Junction
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Port Franks2 listings: East Lambton Shores; East Lambton Shores Water System
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Port LambtonOn St. Clair
– – Added
Port McNicollOn Tay Area
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Pottawatomi
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Powassan
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Prince AlbertOn Port Perry System
– – Not fluoridated
Pronto East Subdivision
– Chlorine – Disinfectant
Rainy River
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Ramore
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Rayko
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Red Lake
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Redwood Estates
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Ridgetown
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Robin Crest
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Rope
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Rosedale TerraceOn St Andrews/Rosedale Terrace
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Rosemont
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Rosslyn Village Subdivision
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
RossmoreOn Rossmore/Fenwood Gardens Distribution System
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
S.A.M.
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Sandhurst Shores
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Sauble Beach2 listings: Amabel-Sauble
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Sawlog Bay
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Schreiber
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Scott Point
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Seaforth
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Sebringville
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Shakespeare
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Shallow Lake
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Shanty Bay
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Sheguiandah
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Shelburne
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Sioux Lookout
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
Skywood ParkOn Caledon Village and Alton Water System
– – Not fluoridated
Smooth Rock Falls
– Chloramine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Snow Valley
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
SombraOn St. Clair
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
SomersetOn Somerset/Knob Hill Distribution System
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
South Caledon2 listings: South Peel Water System
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
South LancasterOn Lancaster Water System
– – Not fluoridated
South Ramara
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
South River
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Spanish
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
St-Pascal-BaylonOn Rockland Drinking Water System
– – Not fluoridated
St. Andrews WestOn St Andrews/Rosedale Terrace
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
St. Marys
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
St. Pauls
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Stirling
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
StraffordvilleOn Bayham Distribution System
– Chlorine – Disinfectant
Stroud
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Sturgeon Falls
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
Sugar Bush
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Sunsite Estates Subdivision
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Tara
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Tee Pee Point
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Teeswater
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Temagami North
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Temagami South
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Thedford2 listings: East Lambton Shores; East Lambton Shores Water System
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Thornbury
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Thornton
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Timmins
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Tiverton
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Trentview Estates2 listings: Hastings Drinking Water System
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Tweed
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Underwood
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Val Gagne
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Val Harbour Subdivision
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Val Rita
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Vanastra
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Vandewetering
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Vanier Woods
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Varna
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Verner
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Vespra Downs Subdivision
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Victoria HarbourOn Tay Area
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
VirginiatownOn Virginiatown-Kearns
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
WahnapitaeOn Sudbury Drinking Water System - Wanapitei
– – Added
Waldemar
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
WallacetownOn Dutton-Dunwich Distribution System
– Chlorine – Disinfectant
Walter's Falls
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
WardsvilleOn Southwest Middlesex
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Warminster
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Warren
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Wasaga Beach
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
WaubausheneOn Tay Area
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Weca
– Chlorine – Disinfectant
Wendover
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
West Lorne, Rodney2 listings: Tri-County Drinking Water System; West Elgin Distribution System
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Westport
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Whippoorwill
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
White River
– Chlorine – Disinfectant
WhitefishOn Vermilion Distribution System
– – Added
Wiarton
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
WinchesterOn North Dundas Drinking Water System
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Wingham
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Woodland Acres Subdivision
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
Woodland Beach
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
Wyevale
– Chlorine Not fluoridated Disinfectant
WyomingOn Plympton-Wyoming Distribution System
– Chlorine Added Disinfectant
YorkOn Hamilton Woodward WTP supply
– – Added

Missing your city? Aquatell researches cities on request from the utility’s own reports, usually within a week. A note on a figure says what we found when we checked it: units that didn’t agree, another page with a different figure, a range.

What to do about it

Hard water

Above about 3.5 grains per gallon, scale builds in water heaters, fixtures and appliances. A softener sized for your hardness and household removes it for the whole house.

Chlorine or chloramine

Standard carbon removes chlorine’s taste and smell. Chloramine lasts longer in the pipes and needs catalytic carbon to remove it.

Fluoride

Reverse osmosis at the kitchen tap removes most fluoride; carbon filters don’t.

Softeners for Ontario’s water