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City water water research

Chlorine or chloramine - Canada

Looking for your city/town’s water disinfectant type in Canada – we've got it! We've verified each set of data and acquired it directly from primary sources.

Chlorine or chloramine by province & territory

Alberta

British Columbia

Manitoba

New Brunswick

Newfoundland and Labrador

Nova Scotia

Ontario

Prince Edward Island

Québec

Saskatchewan

Northwest Territories

Yukon

*Data updated and verified November 2026 from official municipal and government sources.

Understanding the data - why disinfectant type matters

Although both chlorine and chloramine are approved disinfectants for Canadian drinking water systems, they behave quite differently once they enter the distribution system. These differences can influence:

  • Disinfection by-products – the types and levels of chemical by-products that can form as treated water travels through pipes
  • Distribution system stability – how long the disinfectant remains effective as water moves from the treatment plant to the tap
  • Taste and odour – the smell or flavour some people notice in their drinking water
  • Plumbing compatibility – how the disinfectant interacts with household and building plumbing materials
  • Treatment selection – which point-of-use or whole-home filtration systems are effective for reducing or removing the disinfectant
  • Knowing whether your water is treated with chlorine or chloramine is incredibly helpful for choosing the right compatible water filters, whole-house systems, and other treatment products

This information allows individuals and organizations to better understand their local water supply and make informed decisions about water treatment, maintenance, and risk management.

Disinfectant removal

Some households and businesses choose to reduce or remove disinfectants from their municipal water supply for a variety of reasons, including taste, odour, or specific use requirements. If you are considering options to address chlorine or chloramine in your water, the solutions below can be reviewed based on disinfectant type and intended application.

Need to know your City's Water Hardness too?

Check out our comprehensive water hardness data for Canadian municipalities. All data is obtained directly by Aquatell from verified primary sources.

See Water Hardness by Canadian Province